Solidarity and efficiency, together better
This paper analyses the nature of poverty of European welfare regimes under its quantitative perspective, monetary threshold of poverty, but also under its qualitative perspective. This approach is particularly present in the entire text. It analyses, with the help of PHOGHE and the Eurobarometer, the construction of poverty from the social assistance institution; the difference between hereditary poverty and the emerging form of poverty caused by poor labour and personal life conditions; and the perception of poverty by those affected by it. After referring with detail to the learning curve of child poverty, the article ends with a typological construction of poverty based on a combined analysis of the labour market situation, of forms and intensity of social relations and of the role of social protection systems.
Studies Director at the French School of High Studies in Social Sciences
Studies Director and Doctoral Education Manager at the School of High Studies in Social Sciences (EHESS). Research Director at the National Council of Social Research (CNRS), Social Inequalities Research Team (ERIS) Manager at the Centre Maurice Halbwachs. Author of a variety of studies on poverty and social exclusion such as “Social Disqualification” (1991). Recently, one of his last publications has been translated into Spanish: “The elementary forms of the poverty” (2007).
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